谈判 (tán pàn) is a compound noun meaning 'negotiation' — the formal process of discussion between parties to reach an agreement, often involving compromise. The first character 谈 means 'to talk' or 'to discuss', emphasizing dialogue and exchange of ideas. The second character 判 means 'to judge' or 'to decide', reflecting the goal of reaching a clear, mutually acceptable resolution. Together, they convey purposeful, structured discussion aimed at settling differences or finalizing terms.

This word is commonly used in business, diplomacy, labor relations, and legal contexts — for example, trade negotiations, salary discussions, or peace talks. It carries a formal, professional tone and rarely appears in casual conversation. While it can function as a verb (e.g., 他们正在谈判), it most frequently appears as a noun (e.g., 进行谈判, 参加谈判). Unlike more general words like 讨论 (tǎolùn, 'discussion'), 谈判 implies stakes, opposing interests, and an expected outcome.