‘陪嫁’ (péi jià) literally means ‘accompanying marriage’ — the character 陪 (péi) means ‘to accompany’ or ‘to go along with’, and 嫁 (jià) means ‘to marry (a woman)’. Together, they refer specifically to goods, money, or property provided by the bride’s family to support her new life after marriage. These items are traditionally given at the wedding and may include furniture, bedding, jewelry, household appliances, or even cash. Historically, 陪嫁 reflected the bride’s family’s social status and their care for her future well-being.

In modern China, while arranged marriages are rare and gender equality is emphasized, 陪嫁 remains a culturally meaningful custom in many regions — especially in rural areas or among families valuing tradition. It is distinct from the groom’s family’s contributions (such as the wedding banquet or housing), and carries emotional weight as a symbolic gesture of parental love and blessing.