古典 (gǔ diǎn) is an adjective meaning 'classical' — referring to works, styles, or traditions from ancient or earlier periods in Chinese or world history, especially in literature, music, art, and philosophy. The first character 古 (gǔ) means 'ancient' or 'old', evoking antiquity and time-honored heritage; the second character 典 (diǎn) means 'canon', 'classic', or 'authoritative work', suggesting something exemplary, standard, or officially recognized. Together, they emphasize enduring cultural value, formal elegance, and historical significance.

This term is commonly used to describe traditional Chinese opera, classical poetry (e.g., Tang or Song dynasty verse), guqin music, or Confucian texts. It can also refer to Western classical music or art when discussed in a Chinese context, though it’s more frequently applied to native Chinese traditions. Unlike the neutral term 传统 (traditional), 古典 carries a refined, scholarly connotation and often implies aesthetic sophistication and adherence to established forms.