谦逊 (qiān xùn) is an adjective meaning 'modest' or 'unassuming' — describing someone who does not boast about their abilities, achievements, or status, and who shows respectful humility toward others. The first character 谦 means 'humble' or 'deferential', often used in words like 谦虚 (qiān xū, 'humble'). The second character 逊 means 'to yield' or 'to be inferior', suggesting a willingness to step back or give precedence to others. Together, they form a compound that emphasizes quiet self-awareness and social grace rather than self-deprecation.

This word is commonly used to praise personal character, especially in formal or written contexts — such as biographies, award speeches, or evaluations of leaders, scholars, or elders. It carries positive moral weight in Chinese culture, reflecting Confucian values of humility and respect. While it can describe behavior (e.g., speaking modestly), it primarily describes a lasting personal quality, not a temporary action.