角逐 literally combines 角 (jué), meaning 'to compete' or 'to contend' — historically referencing horn-locking combat among animals like deer or rams — and 逐 (zhú), meaning 'to chase' or 'to pursue'. Together, they evoke a vivid image of rivals actively chasing and clashing for dominance, much like animals vying for territory or mates. The word carries strong connotations of intensity, rivalry, and high stakes.

It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe fierce competition — especially in politics, sports, business, or academic contests — where outcomes are uncertain and effort is intense. While it can appear in spoken Chinese, it leans toward written or elevated register. Unlike neutral verbs like 竞争 (jìngzhēng), 角逐 emphasizes active, head-to-head struggle and often implies physical or strategic confrontation.