‘陆路’ literally combines ‘陆’ (lù), meaning ‘land’ or ‘mainland’, and ‘路’ (lù), meaning ‘road’ or ‘route’. Together, it refers specifically to transportation or travel that occurs entirely on land—such as by car, train, bus, or bicycle—as opposed to sea or air routes. It emphasizes the medium and geography of movement rather than the vehicle itself.

This term is commonly used in logistics, travel planning, and official contexts—for example, when comparing shipping options (‘陆路运输’ vs. ‘海运’ or ‘空运’) or describing border crossings (e.g., entering China via land). While ‘路’ alone can mean any kind of path, adding ‘陆’ specifies terrestrial infrastructure and distinguishes it from waterways or airspace. It’s neutral in register and appears frequently in news reports, government documents, and transportation signage.