凉亭 (liáng tíng) is a traditional Chinese open-sided pavilion, typically built in gardens, parks, or scenic mountain areas to provide shade and rest. The character 凉 means 'cool' or 'refreshing', evoking the breeze and relief from heat, while 亭 means 'pavilion' — a small, roofed structure without walls. Together, they literally mean 'cool pavilion', highlighting its function as a breezy, sheltered spot for relaxation and appreciation of nature.

These structures are often made of wood or stone, with elegant upturned eaves and sometimes inscribed couplets or paintings. They appear frequently in classical Chinese poetry and landscape painting, symbolizing tranquility, scholarly retreat, or harmonious coexistence with nature. While modern versions may be found in urban parks, the term always retains its cultural connotation of quiet respite rather than mere architectural utility.