侈纵

chǐ zòng
Meaning: indulgent and unrestrained

📚 Word Explanation

侈纵 (chǐ zòng)

‘侈纵’ is an adjective describing a state of excessive indulgence and unrestrained behavior—often implying moral laxity or lack of self-discipline. The character 侈 (chǐ) means 'extravagant' or 'excessive', suggesting overindulgence in desires, pleasures, or resources; 纵 (zòng) means 'to let loose', 'to indulge', or 'to allow without restraint'. Together, they form a compound that emphasizes both the excess and the absence of control—commonly used to criticize permissive parenting, decadent lifestyles, or irresponsible leadership.

This word carries a distinctly negative connotation and appears frequently in formal writing, essays on ethics, historical critiques, or social commentary. It is rarely used in casual speech and seldom applied to neutral or positive contexts. While it can describe individuals, it more often modifies abstract nouns like ‘风气’ (social atmosphere), ‘生活’ (lifestyle), or ‘行为’ (behavior), highlighting systemic or habitual patterns rather than momentary lapses.

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