避让 is a compound verb meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way', especially in situations requiring courtesy, safety, or deference. The first character 避 (bì) means 'to avoid' or 'to evade', often implying active withdrawal from danger or conflict; the second character 让 (ràng) means 'to yield', 'to step aside', or 'to let someone go first'. Together, they convey a deliberate, respectful act of stepping back—commonly used in traffic contexts (e.g., yielding to pedestrians or emergency vehicles), formal social interactions (e.g., letting elders pass first), or even metaphorically in negotiations or disputes.

This word carries a tone of conscientiousness and social responsibility. It is more formal and intentional than simple synonyms like 让 (ràng); 避让 implies both physical movement and moral awareness. It rarely appears in casual speech among friends but is frequent in public announcements, driving manuals, and etiquette guidelines. Unlike passive avoidance, 避让 emphasizes agency and respect—it’s not just getting out of the way, but doing so thoughtfully and considerately.